正规欧洲杯买球网站旧金山分校 Benioff 首页lessness and Housing Initiative 发布了自20世纪90年代中期以来美国最具代表性的无家可归者研究报告, 全面审视加州无家可归者的原因和后果，并就政策变化提出建议，以制定相应的计划.
的 California Statewide Study of People Experiencing 首页lessness 通过调查和深入访谈，清晰地描绘了加州无家可归者的情况, 全国30%的无家可归者和一半无家可归者住在哪里.
的 study found that for most of the participants, the cost of housing had simply become unsustainable. 参与者报告说，在他们无家可归之前的六个月里，家庭月收入中位数为960美元, 大多数人认为，租金补贴或一次性经济援助可以防止他们无家可归.
“研究结果证实，太多的加州人因为买不起房子而无家可归,” 玛戈特·库谢尔，M.D., 他是正规欧洲杯买球网站旧金山分校贝尼奥夫无家可归者和住房倡议(BHHI)的负责人，也是这项研究的主要研究者. “Through thousands of survey responses and hundreds of in-depth interviews, the study’s findings reflect the incalculable personal costs of homelessness. Our 政策 recommendations aim to inform solutions to the homelessness crisis.”
Disparities in homeless populations
的 study found that the 状态’s homeless population is aging, with 47 percent of all adults aged 50 or older, and that Black and Native Americans are dramatically overrepresented. Contrary to myths of homeless migration, 大多数是加州人:90%的参与者失去了他们在加州的最后一所房子，75%的参与者住在他们最后一所房子所在的同一个县. Nine out of ten spent time unsheltered since they became homeless. 的 median length of homelessness was 22 months.
One in five participants entered homelessness from an institution. Of those who hadn’t been in an institution, 60 percent came from situations w在这里 they weren’t leaseholders, such as doubling up with family or friends. Participants were disconnected from the job market and services, but almost half were looking for work.
“我们正在努力解决加州无家可归者的健康和住房需求, this study reinforces the importance of comprehensive and integrated supports,”医生说。. Mark Ghaly, Secretary of the California 健康 and Human Services Agency. “加州正在采取大胆措施，解决身体和行为健康服务方面未满足的需求, to create a range of housing options that are safe and stable, and to meet people w在这里 they are at. We are grateful for the voices of those who participated in this study, as they will help guide our approach.”
Participants had experienced multiple forms of trauma throughout their life, 增加了他们无家可归的脆弱性，加剧了他们的心理健康和药物使用挑战. 三分之二的人报告了目前的精神健康症状，三分之一以上的人在这段无家可归期间遭受过身体暴力或性暴力. More than a third had visited an Emergency Department in the prior six months. 五分之一的吸毒者报告说，他们想要治疗药物滥用，但却得不到治疗.
“Having experienced homelessness firsthand, I vividly recall the relentless fight for survival, the pervasive shame that haunted me, and my unsuccessful endeavors to overcome homelessness on my own,” Claudine Sipili, a member of the study’s Lived Expertise Board. “这项研究对我来说意义重大，因为它旨在提供对无家可归者更全面的了解. I hope it will inform the development of effective strategies, 政策, and programs; address the issue in a dignifying way; and support individuals in their transition from homelessness to housing stability.”
关于研究
的 California Statewide Study of People Experiencing 首页lessness (CASPEH) 旨在代表加州所有18岁及以上无家可归的成年人. 它包括 nearly 3,200份调查问卷和365份深度访谈来自该州8个地区的无家可归者, 代表城市, 农村, 还有郊区. 面谈以英语和西班牙语进行，有其他语文的口译员. In partnership with a wide array of community stakeholders, the UCSF BHHI team collected data between October 2021 and November 2022. See additional information, including the full report and executive summary, 在这里.
Community advisory boards 包括那些有过无家可归经历的人以及那些参与政策和实践的人在研究的每个阶段都发挥了关键作用. CASPEH was funded by the UCSF Benioff 首页lessness and Housing Initiative, the California 健康 Care Foundation, and Blue Shield of California Foundation.
A documentary project produced in support of CASPEH, 其中包括对加州无家可归者的照片和采访, 可在 www.unhousedca.com.
关于UCSF BHHI
的 UCSF Benioff 首页lessness and Housing Initiative 提供准确的, timely 政策-oriented research about homelessness for local, 状态, and national 政策makers and practitioners. 由马克·贝尼奥夫和琳恩·贝尼奥夫的慷慨捐赠资助，设在正规欧洲杯买球网站旧金山分校弱势群体中心, UCSF BHHI is a trusted source for evidence-based practice, 政策, 可扩展的解决方案——将证据转化为行动，预防和结束无家可归.
关于正规欧洲杯买球网站旧金山分校
的 University of California, 旧金山大学(UCSF)专注于健康科学，致力于通过先进的生物医学研究促进全球健康, graduate-level education in the life sciences and health professions, and excellence in patient care. 它包括 正规欧洲杯买球网站旧金山分校健康它包括三家顶级医院，以及遍布湾区的附属机构. 访问 正规欧洲杯买球网站旧金山分校.edu，或参阅我们的 简报.
