Three 正规欧洲杯买球网站 faculty and two alums are among the 20 winners of this year’s MacArthur Fellowship awards, 俗称“天才奖”.“该奖项旨在表彰那些带来杰出创意的人, 奉献精神和对各自领域的追求.
正规欧洲杯买球网站的校友和教师都是 perennial presence 在受人尊敬的年度花名册上，他们的专业领域涵盖了所有领域. This year’s class of UC-affiliated MacArthur fellows includes an international legal scholar, 生殖健康研究人员, 气候学家, 一个是环境工程师，一个是计算机科学家. What they share is a commitment to tackling consequential issues that are shaping the future of our state, 我们的国家和我们的世界.
As fellows, 他们将获得800美元的无附加条件补助,000, 麦克阿瑟基金会将其描述为“对个人独创性的投资”, insight, and potential."
继续读下去，了解更多关于2023年麦克阿瑟奖获得者到目前为止取得的成就, and watch this space in the years to come to find out where their creativity and ambition take them next.
E. Tendayi Achiume, Alice Miñana正规欧洲杯买球网站洛杉矶分校法学教授
“What you see today is international law defending countries being able to shut down borders, including and especially the very countries that sent colonial settlers to the rest of the world, 在某种程度上禁止谁可以移动, 而且从根本上讲是种族化的.”
正规欧洲杯买球网站洛杉矶分校教授 E. Tendayi Achiume is reframing foundational concepts of international law at the intersection of racial justice and global migration. 在19世纪和20世纪, Achiume认为, 数百万欧洲人移居到其他大陆, where for generations they exploited people and resources and funneled capital back to their home societies. But today, people in formerly colonized nations run up against international law when they attempt to seek safety and economic opportunity in colonizer nations. Achiume has critically interrogated this paradigm, arguing In her influential 2019 article 移民作为非殖民化 that people from formerly colonized territories should have the right to migrate to colonizer nations to address disadvantages that persist as a legacy of colonialism.
自2014年以来，阿丘姆一直在正规欧洲杯买球网站洛杉矶分校教授法律. From 2017-2022 she also served as United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, 种族歧视, 仇外心理和相关的不容忍.
戴安娜·格林·福斯特, 正规欧洲杯买球网站伯克利分校校友兼产科教授, 在正规欧洲杯买球网站旧金山分校的妇科和生殖科学
“生殖健康被视为一个政治话题, 但它需要被视为一项基本权利.”
戴安娜·格林·福斯特 通过Turnaway研究发现了关于获得生殖保健的重要见解, 哪个调查了堕胎对孕妇生活的影响. Many abortion studies have compared people who received abortions with those who gave birth, 不管他们的意图如何. Foster’s study compared people who were and were not able to receive an abortion that they wanted. She and her collaborators found that participants who received a wanted abortion experienced less chronic pain, 整体健康状况更好, 生活在贫困线以下和失业的可能性更小吗, and were likelier to set aspirational plans for their future than those who sought but were denied an abortion. Foster’s findings give clinicians and policymakers rigorous evidence about how providing or denying reproductive healthcare affects people’s lives.
莱斯特·麦基，正规欧洲杯买球网站伯克利分校博士.D. 计算机科学家和统计学家
“In my field, 在我的社区里, 在这个国家, 我看到了很多创新, 如此多的承诺, 这么多财富, and yet, every day I pass a neighbor with no home to return to; every week someone asks me if I can spare some change for the next meal; and every month I get another report of a record-setting heatwave or unexpected wildfire. 这是我们的世界. 如果我们不处理好它，谁会呢?”
Lester Mackey is a computer scientist and statistician who’s using big data to address some of society’s most intractable problems. “机器学习真的可以用于任何事情，”获得博士学位的麦基说.D. 2012年从正规欧洲杯买球网站伯克利分校毕业，现为微软首席研究员. “但如果我们能把精力集中在对我们重要的问题上, 与此同时，你也在推动你的领域向前发展, 开发新技术, 你也在推动人类进步, society, the world.” Mackey’s research applications have roamed far and wide: he devised more accurate predictions of disease progression in patients with ALS, 完善中期天气预报，为应对干旱做好准备, 火灾和洪水, and improved oncologists’ understanding of which cancer immunotherapies to try with their patients.
林茜·马尔，正规欧洲杯买球网站伯克利分校博士.D. 环境工程师
“我希望我们可以把这段时间看作是空气污染高峰的时代. As we move away from fossil fuels and begin designing buildings to have good air quality, 我们将转向更清洁的室外和室内空气.”
弗吉尼亚理工大学环境工程教授， Linsey Marr 从事大气科学的交叉研究, 公共卫生和传染病, 研究空气传播疾病并设计阻止其传播的方法. 她是最早提出COVID-19通过蚊子广泛传播的人之一, 除了较大的液滴外，还有雾化颗粒, evidence that prompted a paradigm shift in global understanding of COVID-19 transmission. Her research also informed public health guidance like masking and improved ventilation and filtration in indoor spaces.
人类与野生动物的互动, 气候变化和移民加速了新病原体的出现, Marr’s innovative research and savvy communication will continue to shape policies and conversations around air quality around the world.
A. 帕克·威廉姆斯，正规欧洲杯买球网站欧文分校B.S.正规欧洲杯买球网站圣巴巴拉分校博士.D.他是正规欧洲杯买球网站洛杉矶分校的地理学教授
“We are conducting a monumental experiment with the Earth’s climate … How will water and life continue to be affected by our climate experiment? 我们如何才能最大限度地减少对生态系统和社会的负面影响?”
水文气候学家 A. 威廉斯的公园 研究为气候变化如何影响干旱提供了新的见解, 野火和树木死亡. Williams estimates that human-caused climate change has doubled the amount of forest lost to wildfire in the western United States in 1985 to 2015, 与没有人类影响就会燃烧的东西相比. He’s taken clues from tree rings to develop models that predict how the character of our forests will respond to hotter temperatures and more severe droughts. And he 去年的头条新闻 with an article in Nature Climate Change concluding that the past two decades have been the driest period in southwestern North America for the last 1,200 years — and that human-caused climate change pushed what naturally would have been a moderate drought into a megadrought.
These days Williams is working on factoring plant flammability and atmospheric and soil aridity into wildfire forecasting. 不管他关注的领域是什么, Williams is bringing vital new insights to the study of our changing climate that help communities manage their natural resources and prepare for increasingly extreme weather.
